"Stare. It is the way to educate your eye, and more.
Stare, pry, listen, eavesdrop. Die knowing something.
You are not here long" (Walker Evans)
"Exposed: Voyeurism, Surveillance & the Camera"
The current photographic show at Tate Modern plays on the ambiguity of the term «exposure» as a double-edged sword. The whole notion of «exposure» is intrinsically linked with photography: as an act it lies is at the core of the photographic development process, as a medium, it lays bare infinite aspects of human life and facets of reality. The sheer power of the photographic image has shaped perceptions and has had an undeniable influence in determining certain human behaviours : the whole notion of celebrity (we are promptly reminded in the blurb that accompanies the show) "is inseparable from the invention of photography".
The show claims to deal with the notion of "voyeurism" (from the French "voyeur", "the one who sees"), usually associated with the powerful illicit position of an onlooker having one-way access to someone’s private moment. It suggests an urge to lay bare a person’s emotions and intimate sphere and is perceived as an invasion of privacy.
Surveillance (again from the French surveiller "to look out/to watch out") on the other hand uses the notion of "exposure" invertedly; it still involves monitoring and recording behaviour but this time with the inherent suggestion (promise?) that it will expose threats, dangers, crimes, injustices; "voyeurism" carried out in the name of safety.
By juxtaposing a huge amount of photographic work from various genres (photojournalistic, paparazzi, forensic, arts), the show fully explores the ambiguity between "voyeurism" and "surveillance" and the relationship between the camera and the notion of "exposure" (being exposed/exposing). Each room is filled with work that challenges the viewer about the complex dichotomy between the notions of " looking at" and " being looked at" and the role of the camera (and by extension that of the photographer) as a powerful tool to reveal, lay bare, suffuse. By the end one may be better informed and at last able to answer that burning question asked at the very beginning of the exhibition: Is photography an invasive act and if so, is such invasiveness inherent to the medium itself?
Merry Alpern - Dirty Windows
Harry Callahan - Women Lost in Thoughts